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临床上应用地塞米松致呃逆尚未见报道,笔者遇到1例,报道如下: 患者,男性,58岁,经骨髓穿刺诊断为急性粒单核细胞性白血病,在我科住院治疗。因接受大剂量化疗,骨髓抑制非常严重,遂给予输血支持治疗,在输血前给予地塞米松5mg以预防输血反应,患者出现严重的呃逆,虽给予“胃复安、冬眠灵”等药物,仍不能控制呃逆,给予0.1％普普卡因口服、效果不明显,2d后,呃逆自行
Clinical application of dexamethasone induced hiccup has not been reported, the author encountered a case, reported as follows: Patients, male, 58 years old, diagnosed by acute myelomonocytic leukemia by bone marrow aspirate, hospitalized in our department. Due to receiving high-dose chemotherapy, bone marrow suppression is very serious, then give blood transfusion support treatment, dexamethasone given before transfusion 5mg to prevent transfusion reactions, patients with severe hiccup, although given “metoclopramide, winter sleep spirit” and other drugs, Can not control hiccups, giving 0.1% of oral puquain, the effect is not obvious, 2d, hiccup on their own