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我国黑社会性质犯罪的本质特征一是主体组织从字面上理解,黑社会组织首先应当是一种社会组织体,具有“群”的特征,而且典型的黑社会犯罪组织还具备了“小社会”的特征。最高人民法院2000年12 月4日通过了《关于审理黑社会性质组织的案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》,其第一条认为:黑社会性质的组织一般组织结构比较紧密,人数较多,有比较明确的组织者、领导者,骨干成员基本固定,有较为严格的组织纪律……这说明我国司法界已经将组织性定为黑社会组织的主要特征之一。
One of the essential characteristics of the crime of mafia in our country is that the subject organization understands it literally. The triad organization should first of all be a kind of social organization with “group” characteristics, and the typical criminal syndicate also possesses the characteristics of “small society.” On December 4, 2000, the Supreme People’s Court passed the Interpretations on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Mafia-Related Organizations. The first article holds that the general organizational structure of underworld organizations is relatively compact with a large number of people. A clear organization, leaders, key members are basically fixed, there is a more strict organizational discipline ... This shows that our judiciary has organized the organization as one of the main features of triad organizations.