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行政补偿制度是一个法治、人权国家中重要的法律制度,一方面基于公共利益的需要,国家可以对个人的合法权益进行正当干预甚至剥夺;另一方面,合理补偿的要求又构成了公民合法权益对国家强制权的制约,即国家基于公共利益目的而对私人权益的干预若不给予合理补偿,即为非法。因此,从理论上和制度上完善行政补偿制度具有非常重要的意义。通过对行政补偿的概念、特征以及法理基础理论的论述,最终寻找出行政补偿的不足之处并提出完善的建议。
Administrative compensation system is an important legal system in the rule of law and human rights countries. On the one hand, based on the needs of the public interest, the state can make appropriate intervention or even deprivation on the legitimate rights and interests of individuals; on the other hand, the requirement of reasonable compensation constitutes the legitimate rights and interests of citizens Restrictions on state coercion, that is, the state’s intervention in private interests for the purpose of public interest is illegal unless it is not properly compensated. Therefore, it is of great significance to perfect the administrative compensation system theoretically and systematically. Through the conception and characteristic of administrative compensation and the basic theory of jurisprudence, we finally find the shortcomings of the administrative compensation and put forward the perfect suggestions.