一、概况自1802年英国人提出燃料电池的原理以来,到1955年英国才研制成功5千瓦的碱性燃料电池,后来美国将其用在宇宙开发等特殊的军事用途上。由于燃料电池具有发电效率高、可使用多种燃料、热的综合利用率高、无噪音、对环境影响小、无需大量的冷却水、建设 I. Overview Since the British put forward the principle of fuel cells in 1802, only 5 kilowatts of alkaline fuel cells were successfully developed by the United Kingdom in 1955. Later, the United States used it for special military applications such as space development. Because the fuel cell has high power generation efficiency, can use a variety of fuels, high overall utilization of heat, no noise, small impact on the environment, without a lot of cooling water, construction