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目的:分析1989-2008年江苏省海门市居民糖尿病死亡率的变化趋势。方法:采用1989-2008年江苏省海门市居民死亡原因报表资料,对海门市1989-2008年糖尿病资料进行分析,并用直线回归方程预测糖尿病死亡率趋势。结果:2008年江苏省海门市居民糖尿病死亡率为21.48/10万,较1989年(3.26/10万)上升6.59倍。其中男性为19.74/10万,女性为22.95/10万,分别上升9.97倍和5.08倍,但女性糖尿病死亡率高于男性。1989-2008年60岁以上人口构成与同年龄组糖尿病死亡率构成比统计学相关,差异有显著性。20年糖尿病死亡率随时间上升趋势显著,直线趋势方程为y=-0.511+0.974x,预测今后海门市糖尿病死亡率每10年增加10/10万。结论江苏省海门市1989-2008年糖尿病死亡率上升趋势明显。为有效控制糖尿病的死亡率,应提高糖尿病患者的知晓率、治疗率和控制率,控制糖尿病患者的心血管危险因素,积极关注糖尿病患者的血糖、血压、血脂。
Objective: To analyze the changing trend of diabetes mortality among residents in Haimen, Jiangsu Province from 1989 to 2008. Methods: The data of death from 1989 to 2008 in Haimen, Jiangsu Province were used to analyze the data of diabetes in Haimen from 1989 to 2008. The linear regression equation was used to predict the trend of diabetes mortality. Results: In 2008, the death rate of diabetes in Haimen City, Jiangsu Province was 21.48 / 100,000, up 6.59 times from 3.96 / 100,000 in 1989. The number of males was 19.74 / lakh and the number of females was 22.95 / lakh, increased by 9.97 times and 5.08 times respectively, but the mortality rate of diabetes in women was higher than that of males. From 1989 to 2008, the composition of the population over the age of 60 with diabetes mortality in the same age group was statistically significant, the difference was significant. 20-year mortality rate of diabetes increased significantly over time, the linear trend equation y = -0.511 + 0.974x, predict the future mortality rate of diabetes in Haimen every 10 years increased by 10 million. Conclusion The mortality rate of diabetes in 1989-2008 in Haimen City of Jiangsu Province shows a significant upward trend. In order to effectively control the mortality rate of diabetes, we should increase the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of diabetic patients, control the cardiovascular risk factors of diabetic patients, and pay close attention to the blood sugar, blood pressure and blood lipid of diabetic patients.