维护国家战略储备石油(以下简称“储油”)海上运输的安全需要综合动用政治、经济、军事及外交等多种手段,其中,海事部门作为国家水上交通安全和防止船舶污染的主管机关,是整个国家石油安全体系中的重要一环。从海事系统出发,综合考虑海事部门海上安全管理的职能和监控力量,对建立我国海上战略储备石油运输“绿色安全通道”进行了分析,并提出了具体的措施和建议。 Safeguarding the maritime transport security of the national strategic reserve oil (hereinafter referred to as “oil storage”) requires comprehensive utilization of various means such as politics, economy, military affairs and diplomacy. The maritime sector, as the national maritime traffic safety and ship pollution prevention authority Is an important part of the entire country’s oil security system. Based on the maritime system, considering the functions and monitoring forces of maritime safety management in the maritime sector, the paper analyzes the establishment of China’s maritime strategic oil transport “green safe passage” and puts forward specific measures and suggestions.