《义务教育语文课程标准》把“积极倡导自主合作探究的学习方式”作为新课程改革语文课程的四大理念之一。所以,在教学中改变以往过于强调死记硬背、机械训练的教学方法,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手的教学模式,培养学生收集和处理信息的能力以及交流与合作的能力。学习方法是自主学习的重要凭借,学生自主学习不是一句空话,学生的自主学习必须有可以依托的凭借,方法在这里显得尤为重要。在整个教学过程中要 The Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard regards “actively learning the ways of learning by independent cooperation and exploration” as one of the four concepts in the new curriculum reform of the Chinese curriculum. Therefore, in teaching, we changed the teaching methods that were overly emphasized in rote learning and mechanical training. We advocated students’ active participation, willingness to explore, diligent teaching mode, and the ability to collect and process information and to exchange and cooperate with students. Learning method is an important virtue of independent learning, student self-learning is not empty talk, students must rely on self-learning by virtue of the method here is particularly important. Throughout the teaching process to be