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长江三峡西起四川奉节的白帝城,东到湖北宜昌的南津关,全长192公里。它以雄、险、奇、幽的壮丽风光和丰富的水力资源闻名于世。1956年国家专门成立了长江流域规划办公室,负责三峡工程的研究设计工作。进入80年代,特别是1986年6月《中共中央、国务院关于长江三峡工程论证的有关问题的通知》(即15号文)发布后,许多专家学者及有关人士,本着科学、严谨、求实的精神,据理力陈对三峡工程的看法。现将主要观点述要如下:
The Three Gorges west of Baidi City, Sichuan Fengjie, east of Yichang, Hubei Province, Nanjin, a total length of 192 km. It is famous for its majestic, dangerous, exotic and secluded scenery and rich water resources. In 1956, the state set up a special planning office for the Yangtze River Basin, responsible for the research and design work of the Three Gorges Project. In the 1980s, especially after the “Circular of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Relevant Issues on the Three Gorges Project Demonstration in the Yangtze River Delta” (ie Circular 15) was released in June 1986, many experts, scholars and relevant persons, based on scientific, rigorous and realistic Spirit, according to Li Chen’s views on the Three Gorges Project. The main points are as follows: