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目的了解妊娠期妇女产前检查现状及健康教育知识认知,为孕期保健工作提供依据。方法采用方便抽样对在三所综合医院产科门诊接受产前检查的孕妇进行问卷调查,调查内容包括孕妇一般情况、孕期保健内容、保健知识来源、知识获得方式及对孕期培训的意见和建议等。所得数据用SPSS11.5统计软件进行统计分析。结果接受调查的孕妇有52.2%按医生要求进行系列产前检查;接受调查的孕妇认为孕期保健有帮助的占94.5%;孕妇希望获得保健知识依次是优生优育知识,新生儿护理、喂养、常见病防治,孕期日常保健及胎教及孕产期常见疾病的防治等。结论孕期保健工作落实较好,但部分孕妇对孕期保健认识不到位、重视程度不够,应该加大宣传力度,利用多种形式宣传孕期保健知识,提高孕妇的认知水平。
Objective To understand the status of prenatal examination and cognition of health education in pregnant women and provide evidence for the health care during pregnancy. Methods A questionnaire survey of pregnant women receiving prenatal care at obstetric outpatient clinics in three general hospitals was conducted by means of convenient sampling. The survey included the general situation of pregnant women, contents of health care during pregnancy, sources of health knowledge, ways of obtaining knowledge and opinions and suggestions on pregnancy training. The data obtained using SPSS11.5 statistical software for statistical analysis. Results A total of 52.2% of pregnant women surveyed were asked to do a series of prenatal examinations. Pregnant women surveyed believed that 94.5% of pregnant women were assisted during pregnancy. Pregnant women wished to obtain knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care, neonatal care, feeding, and common diseases Prevention, pregnancy and prenatal care and prenatal care and common diseases prevention and treatment. Conclusion The implementation of health care during pregnancy is well implemented. However, some pregnant women do not know enough about the health care during pregnancy, and their degree of attention is not enough. They should step up publicity efforts and use various forms to promote knowledge of pregnancy during pregnancy so as to raise pregnant women’s cognitive level.