提高学生的阅读水平 ,培养思维能力和解决问题能力是汉语课堂教学的重点。阅读是理解和接收书面信息的有效手段 ,是通过文字积极获取信息的能力。提高民族学生阅读水平需要教师积极的引导和启发 ,需要一定的技巧和方法 ,教师应当根据阅读的基本规律 ,积极培养学生创造性阅读能力。 Improving students' reading ability, developing thinking ability and problem solving are the focuses of Chinese classroom teaching. Reading is an effective means of understanding and receiving written information, and is the ability to access information positively through words. To improve the reading ability of minority students, teachers need positive guidance and enlightenment, which requires some skills and methods. Teachers should actively cultivate students' creative reading ability according to the basic rules of reading.