晚清新政是由清政府主导的一场近代史上规模最大、范围最广的社会改革。虽然其不可避免的失败了,但这场强制性制度变迁推动了近代中国城市的发展,促使城市经济体系和社会结构的变迁,促进了城市文化形态和风尚世俗的近代化,也促进了近代城市市政建设的发展。而新政中的反现代化因素,对嗣后的中国城市近代化发展也产生了一定的阻碍。 The late Qing government was led by the Qing government in a modern history, the largest and most extensive social reform. Although it inevitably failed, this mandatory institutional change has promoted the development of modern Chinese cities, promoted the changes of urban economic system and social structure, promoted the urban cultural patterns and secular modernization of customs, and promoted the modernization of modern cities The development of municipal construction. The anti-modernization factors in the New Deal have also hindered the subsequent modernization of Chinese cities.