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目的:观察剖宫产妇女放置新型与传统宫内节育器(IUD)的临床区别。方法:将我站2014年1月至2015年12月自愿要求放置IUD且有剖宫产史的健康妇女203例,随机分为吉妮组和母体乐组,进行24个月临床追踪。结果:剖宫产妇女放置新型IUD比放置传统IUD的脱落率和因症取出率明显降低。结论:吉妮环安全,副作用小,避孕效果好,尤其对宫腔深度大、宽度大,宫口松弛,有反复IUD脱落史,剖宫产者更适宜,值得推广。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical differences between women with cesarean section and those with traditional IUD. Methods: From January 2014 to December 2015, 203 cases of healthy women who voluntarily demanded IUD with cesarean section in our station from January 2014 to December 2015 were randomly divided into gemini group and maternal music group, and were followed up for 24 months. Results: The cesarean section women with new IUD placement than the traditional IUD shedding rate and the withdrawal rate was significantly reduced. Conclusions: Jeanne ring is safe, with few side effects and good contraceptive effect. Especially for the deep and wide uterine cavity, the relaxation of the cervix and the history of recurrent IUD, cesarean section is more suitable and worthy of promotion.