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从1874～1945年的70余年时间里,日本帝国主义先后对中国发动过10余次侵略战争。每次侵华战争,日本政府(或军队)都会以帝国政府法令形式对参加战争的日本军人颁发从军纪念章。留存于世的这些纪念章是一部镌刻在铜板银牌上的活生生的日本侵华史,成为日本军国主义分子和极右势力无法抵赖的侵华铁证。本文作者长期从事日本在华发行货币和纪念章的专题收藏与研究。值此“九一八”事变80周年之际,本刊特将作者揭示日本从军纪念章的文章分三期刊发,文中所附藏品图大多为首次公开。相信本文对读者深刻了解日本侵华战争历史具有特殊意义。
Over more than 70 years from 1874 to 1945, the Japanese imperialists successively launched more than 10 war of aggression on China. Each time the invasion of China war, the Japanese government (or army) will be in the form of imperial government decree to the Japanese soldiers participating in the war awarded the army medal. These medallions, surviving, are a living history of Japanese invasion of China on the silver medal of copper plates, a testimony of invading China by Japanese militarists and ultra-right-handed forces that can not be denied. The author of this paper has long been engaged in the collection and research of monographs and coins issued by Japan in China. On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the “September 18 Incident”, this article specifically publishes the article on the commemoration of Japan’s army medals published in three phases. Most of the maps attached to the article are for the first time open. I believe this article is of special significance for readers to have a profound understanding of the history of Japan’s invasion of China.