一发现经过刘家河村位于北京市平谷区平谷镇东北14公里处,属于南独乐河乡(图一)。1977年8月,农民在村东一条东西向大车路北侧一个小池塘的南岸取土时发现了一批青铜器,北京市文物管理处及平谷县文教局文化组闻讯后,共同对现场进行了勘查和清理,确认这批青铜器系出土于一座墓葬。此地为北高南低的黄土缓坡,该墓为南北向长方形土坑竖穴墓(图二),墓口距现地表约0.3米,墓底距地表深约1.2米。由于早年挖水塘和植树,墓葬北半部早已被破坏,仅保存南半部。东西宽约2.6米,南半部残长约2.15米,估计该墓南北全长在4米以上。从墓葬规模来看,属于商代的中型墓葬。该 It is found that Liujiahe Village is located 14 kilometers northeast of Pinggu Town, Pinggu District, Beijing, and belongs to Nan Du Le He Xiang (Figure 1). In August 1977, a group of bronze vessels were discovered when a farmer took a piece of earth from the eastern side of the village east to the south bank of a small pond on the north side of DaChi Road. After the Beijing Municipal Cultural Relics Administration and the cultural group of Pinggu County Culture and Education Bureau heard the news, Investigations and cleanups were carried out to confirm that these bronze warehouses were unearthed in a tombs. Here for the northern high south loess gentle slope, the tomb is a north-south rectangular pit pit mound (Figure 2), the tomb mouth is about 0.3 meters from the surface, the tomb at the end of the ground about 1.2 meters deep. Due to the early excavation of ponds and tree planting, the northern half of the tombs have long been destroyed and only the southern half is preserved. 2.6 meters wide east-west things, the southern half remaining 2.15 meters residual, it is estimated that the tomb of the total length of 4 meters above the north-south. From the scale of the burial site, it belongs to the medium-sized tombs of Shang Dynasty. This