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美军预备役部队分为国民警卫队和联邦后备队两大部分。其中,国民警卫队既是国家武装力量的一部分,也是各州的地方武装,其队员大部分为直接从地方招募而来。目前,美军只有陆军和空军两个军种有国民警卫队编制,即陆军国民警卫队和空军国民警卫队,分别占各自军种总体实力的34％和20％。三种身份美国国民警卫队是一个独特的军事组织,具有州与联邦双重属性。国民警卫队有时是由联邦政府支付薪水并受其指
US reserve forces divided into two parts of the National Guard and the Federal Reserve. Among them, the National Guard is not only part of the national armed forces, but also the local armed forces of various states, the majority of its members recruited directly from the place. At present, only the Army and the Air Force have two National Corps of service, the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard, which make up 34% and 20% of the overall strength of their respective services. The three identities The U.S. National Guard is a unique military organization with both state and federal attributes. The National Guard is sometimes paid by the federal government and is subject to it