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我院1991年1月～1997年12月,共收治3岁以下婴幼儿烧伤病人229例,现分析如下:1 临床资料1.1 一般资料:男143例,女86例.年龄20天～3岁,平均1.9岁.居住城镇87例,农村142例.烧伤面积0.5%～80%,Ⅲ最大面积50%.1.2 致伤原因:热液烫伤188例占82.1%,其次为炭火烧伤28例占12.2%,液化气烧伤5例占2.2%,鞭炮烧伤3例占1.3%,油类和酒精烧伤各2例占0.88%,电灼伤1例占0.44%.1.3 烧伤部位:上肢114例占49.8%,下肢107例占46.7%,躯干109例占47.6%.头颈93例占40.6%,会阴25例占10.9%,眼3例占1.3%,耳2例占0.9%,呼吸道1例占0.4%.
Our hospital from January 1991 to December 1997, a total of 229 infants and young children under the age of 3 received 229 cases of burn patients, are analyzed as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information: 143 males and 86 females. Age 20 days to 3 years old, An average of 1.9 years old, living in 87 towns and villages in 142 cases of burn area of 0.5% to 80%, Ⅲ maximum area of 50% .1.2 causes of injury: 188 cases of hydrothermal burns accounted for 82.1%, followed by charcoal burns 28 cases accounted for 12.2% , 5 cases of liquefied gas burns accounted for 2.2%, 3 cases of firecrackers burned accounted for 1.3%, 2 cases of oil and alcohol burns accounted for 0.88%, 1 case of electric burns accounted for 0.44% .1.3 Burn sites: upper extremity 114 cases accounted for 49.8% 107 cases accounted for 46.7%, trunk 109 cases accounted for 47.6% .The head and neck of 93 cases accounted for 40.6%, 25 cases of perineal accounted for 10.9%, 3 eyes accounted for 1.3%, 2 cases of ear 0.9%, 1 case of respiratory tract 0.4%.