论文部分内容阅读
目的:对飞行人员泌尿系结石作病因学回顾性研究,探讨飞行环境、饮食等因素对飞行人员泌尿系结石形成的影响,旨在降低飞行人员泌尿系结石的发病率,并针对高危因素给予预防性的生活指导。方法:采用配对病例对照研究,制作规范化问卷表,对45例曾患泌尿系结石的男性飞行人员以及与其1:2配对对照的同单位健康飞行人员和地勤人员进行问卷调查及随访,运用逻辑回归分析其在飞行、训练、饮食等方面的差异。结果:每日饮水量与泌尿系结石的发生有相关性,每日饮水量<1 200ml为泌尿系结石发生的危险因素,OR值为3.234;每日蛋白质摄入量与泌尿系结石的发生有相关性,每日蛋白质摄入量>90g为泌尿系结石发生的危险因素,OR值为2.205;饮酒与否及饮酒量与肾结石的发生无关;饮水的种类以茶或白开水为主也与肾结石无相关性。结论:飞行人员泌尿系结石发病风险与每日饮水量成负相关,与动物蛋白质摄入量成正相关。
Objective: To retrospectively study the etiology of urinary calculi in pilots and to explore the influence of flight environment, diet and other factors on the formation of urinary calculi in pilots, aiming to reduce the incidence of urolithiasis in pilots and to prevent the high risk factors Sexual life guide. Methods: A pairwise case-control study was conducted to produce a standardized questionnaire. Questionnaires and follow-up were conducted on 45 male pilots who had urinary calculi and their 1: 2 counterparts in the same flight and ground crew. Logistic regression Analyze its differences in flight, training, diet and so on. Results: Daily drinking water was correlated with urolithiasis. Daily drinking water <1 200ml was a risk factor for urolithiasis, OR was 3.234. Daily protein intake and urolithiasis Correlation, daily protein intake> 90g risk factors for urolithiasis, OR value of 2.205; drinking or not and alcohol consumption has nothing to do with the occurrence of kidney stones; drinking water to tea or boiled water and kidney No correlation of stones. CONCLUSION: The risk of urinary calculi in pilots is negatively correlated with daily water intake, which is positively correlated with animal protein intake.