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晕厥是内科常见的急危重病之一。晕厥表现为短暂性意识丧失,可完全自行恢复。原因可分为5种类型,神经系统介导的反射性晕厥、体位性低血压、心律失常、器质性心脏病、脑血管疾病[1]。康孝理[2]对晕厥的病因进行了分析。许实另有文献[3]阐述了对晕厥的诊断、治疗原则。因晕厥发病突然,容易造成意外及外伤,目前低年资医生对其认识还有不足,现报道1例因晕厥导致头面部、颅底、肺、肾、肠外伤的病例,以引起临床医生的重视。
Syncope is one of the most common acute and critical diseases in medicine. Syncope showed transient loss of consciousness, can completely self-recovery. Reasons can be divided into five types, nervous system-mediated reflex syncope, orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmia, structural heart disease, cerebrovascular disease [1]. Kang Xiaoli [2] on the etiology of syncope were analyzed. Xu indeed another literature [3] described the diagnosis of syncope, the principle of treatment. Sudden incidence of syncope, likely to cause accidents and trauma, the current low-cost doctors know there are still inadequate, is reported in 1 case of syncope caused head and face, skull base, lung, kidney, intestinal trauma cases to cause clinicians Pay attention.