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在18世纪40年代的道德改良运动中,塞缪尔·理查逊凭着独树一帜的言情小说将笔触伸向人物内心意识而非外部生活在文坛异军突起,成为英国小说的重要奠基人。他创作的第一部书信体长篇小说《帕梅拉》(Pamela,or Virtue Rewarded,1740),以善有善报的传统道德观为创作思想,为女性塑造出了英国小说史上第一位体现男性意志的“道德模范”。有趣的是,这位旨在教育女性的“道德模范”身上却有着强烈的“革命意识”。理查逊写《帕梅拉》时明确提出要用他的小说作为教育工具,去取代当时流行的浪漫故事给年轻人造成的坏影响。
In the moral reform movement of the 1840s, Samuel Richardson, with his unique romance novels, extended his brush strokes toward the inner world rather than the outer life in the literary world and became an important founder of English novels. Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded (1740), the first epistolary novel he created, created the first manifestation of the history of the British novels Men’s will “moral model ”. What is interesting is that there is a strong “revolutionary consciousness” in this “moral model” aimed at educating women. When Richardson wrote Pamela, he explicitly proposed that his novels should be used as an educational tool to replace the bad influences that the popular romantic stories had on young people.