在马克思的经典资本主义批判理论模型中,马克思预言,随着资本主义经济的进一步发展,农村的自然经济将受到资本主义市场经济越来越大的影响而不断瓦解,农民自给自足的小生产也将会被大农业、大地产所排挤,最终消亡。然而在当时的西欧各国情况并非如此,考茨基在继承马克思土地问题上的观点的同时,对农业资本主义形态下的发展作了详细的研究论证,进一步完善了马克思的经典资本主义批判理论。一、考茨基土地理论的基本内容 In Marx’s critical theoretical model of classical capitalism, Marx predicts that with the further development of the capitalist economy, the rural natural economy will continue to be disrupted by the growing influence of the capitalist market economy and the small-scale peasants’ self- Will be crowded out by large-scale agriculture and large-scale real estate and will eventually die out. However, at the time, the situation in various Western European countries was not the case. Kautsky made a detailed study and demonstration of the development under the form of agricultural capitalism while inheriting the Marxist viewpoint on land and further perfected Marx’s critical theory of classical capitalism. First, the basic content of Kautsky’s theory of land