首先是新一轮世界经济结构调整正在开始。运一轮结构调整的特点是企业整体位移。如果说,上一轮结构调整主要是过剩生产能力的转移的话,那么,新一轮结构调整是在强化自身战略技术、战略产业的基础上,把非相关产业和企业整体外移。有资料表明,为在国际竞争中保持优势,发达国家对战略技术的对策由“防守”即通过限制技术扩散保持优势,转向“进攻”即通过政府扶持的系统创新拉大技术差距,各国先后开始选择对某些直接关系到国家经济繁荣和安全的技术加强政策支持力度,取得明显效果。就产业而言,主要选择对经济增长和产业结构升级起关键作用、具有广阔市场并有很 The first is a new round of restructuring of the world economy is beginning. Transport structural adjustment is characterized by the overall displacement of enterprises. If we say that the structural adjustment in the previous round was mainly the shift in excess production capacity, the new round of structural adjustment will shift non-related industries and enterprises as a whole on the basis of strengthening their own strategic technologies and strategic industries. Data show that in order to maintain its advantages in the international competition, the developed countries’ countermeasures against strategic technologies are shifted from “defensive” to “offensive” by restricting the proliferation of technologies and widening the technological gap through system innovation supported by the government. All countries have successively started The choice of strengthening policy support for certain technologies that directly affect the country’s economic prosperity and security has yielded significant results. In terms of industry, the main options play a key role in economic growth and the upgrading of industrial structure, with a vast market and a