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目的研究在城市开展艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)社区支持与关怀生产自救自助新模式。方法在贵阳市健康关爱苑建立厂房,创造条件购买生产垃圾塑料袋机,培训HIV/AIDS为生产技工,由HIV/AIDS生产加工垃圾塑料袋,组织贵阳市广大的“防艾志愿者”进行义卖,增加HIV/AIDS的收入,改善他们的生活质量,减少他们及家庭成员在生活、就业等方面受到的歧视并减轻压力,提高HIV/AIDS的生活技能,使之成为可持续的自负盈亏的“经济实体”。结果完成了以贵阳市健康关爱苑为平台,由HIV/AIDS生产垃圾塑料袋,组织HIV/AIDS及贵阳地区志愿者义卖,增加HIV/AIDS收入,改善和提高他们的生活质量,形成了以HIV/AIDS社区支持与关怀生产垃圾塑料袋自救自助新模式,初步形成了以生产垃圾塑料袋为主的(另还组织HIV/AIDS编织和义卖“防艾中国结”)、生产自救自助和自负盈亏的“经济实体”雏形。结论开展HIV/AIDS社区支持与关怀,其关键要使其具有可持续性,如何组织HIV/AIDS开展生产自救自助,同时还需要由政府领导,多部门合作,全社会参与,及时制定相关配套政策,解决其中存在的问题。另外疾控部门在牵头、创思、支持、协调、督导起到了至关重要的作用。
Objective To study a new model of self-help and self-help in community support and caring for people living with HIV / AIDS in cities. Methods The factory was established in Guiyang Health Care Court to create the conditions for purchasing garbage plastic bag machine, training HIV / AIDS as a production technician, manufacturing and processing garbage plastic bags from HIV / AIDS, and organizing a large number of “volunteers for prevention of AIDS” in Guiyang. Bazaar, increase sales of HIV / AIDS, improve their quality of life, reduce their living and employment discrimination and reduce their stress and HIV / AIDS life skills, making them sustainable and self-financing “Economic entity ”. Results Guiyang Health Care Court was completed as a platform to produce rubbish plastic bags from HIV / AIDS, organize HIV / AIDS and volunteer sales in Guiyang, increase HIV / AIDS income, improve and improve their quality of life, / AIDS community to support and care for the new mode of self-help and self-help production of garbage plastic bags, initially formed mainly in the production of plastic bags (also organized HIV / AIDS weaving and charity sales “anti-AIDS Chinese knot”), self-help self-help and conceived production Profit and loss of “economic entity ” prototype. Conclusion The key to sustaining HIV / AIDS community support and care is to make it sustainable. How to organize HIV / AIDS for self-help and self-help? At the same time, government-led, multisectoral cooperation and participation of the entire society are required to formulate relevant supporting policies , To solve the problems that exist. In addition, the CDC has played a crucial role in taking the lead, creating ideas, supporting, coordinating and supervising.