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提高人口的监测质量,是搞好疾病监测的重要内容之一,也是疾病资料数理化统计必不可少的基础资料。因此,中国预防医学科学院流研所、山东省卫生防疫站都做过不懈努力,将原来的被动监测改为主动监测,印制了孕妇报告卡、孕妇妊娠结果报告卡、人口出生报告卡及人口死亡报告卡,有力地推动了人口监测质量的提高。但结果仍不理想,特别是婴儿(包括新生儿)的出生、死亡漏报率仍然较高,成为一个棘手的问题。
Improving the quality of population monitoring is one of the important contents of disease surveillance. It is also an indispensable basic material for the statistics of disease data. Therefore, the Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Shandong Provincial Health and Epidemic Prevention Station have made unremitting efforts to change the original passive monitoring to proactive monitoring, print the pregnant report card, pregnancy report card, population report card and population Death report card, effectively promoted the improvement of the quality of population monitoring. However, the result is still unsatisfactory. In particular, the birth and death rates of infants (including newborns) are still high, which has become a thorny issue.