图书馆与市场经济三题高抗美一、开展经营创收的迫切性和必要性（一）长期以来，在传统计划经济的模式下，图书馆往往片面强调社会效益而忽视经济效益。经费全部依赖国家拨款，服务无偿，工作人员坐吃皇粮、旱涝保收”，致使图书馆普遍存在惰性，缺乏自我发展的压力和动力... Libraries and Market Economy, Three Issues with High Anti-American Aims, Urgency and Necessity of Operating Income (I) For a long time, in the traditional mode of planned economy, libraries tend to emphasize social benefits while neglecting economic benefits. The funds are all dependent on the state funding, service free of charge, the staff members eat royal grain, drought and flood protection ", resulting in the prevalence of inertia in libraries, the lack of self-development pressure and motivation ...