论文部分内容阅读
目的总结联合脏器切除治疗进展期胃癌的经验。方法对1988~1993年间施行联合脏器切除的48例进展期胃癌的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果48例中,根治性切除33例,姑息性切除15例。其中联合脾切除14例,脾合并胰体尾切除12例,脾、胰体尾合并横结肠切除1例,胰体尾合并横结肠切除2例,横结肠切除3例,肝左外叶切除7例,卵巢切除3例,胆囊切除5例,胰十二指肠切除1例。手术死亡率42%。随访1,3,5年生存率分别为651%,326%,279%。结论作者认为,严格掌握联合脏器切除的指征,恰当的选择手术入路,同时注重病人围手术期的营养支持,是降低并发症,提高手术成功率及远期生存率的重要因素
Objective To summarize the experience of combined organ resection for advanced gastric cancer. Methods The clinical data of 48 patients with advanced gastric cancer undergoing combined organ resection between 1988 and 1993 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 48 patients, 33 underwent radical resection and 15 underwent palliative resection. Including splenectomy in 14 cases, spleen and pancreatic body and tail resection in 12 cases, spleen, pancreatic body and tail with transverse colectomy in 1 case, pancreatic body and tail with transverse colectomy in 2 cases, transverse colon resection in 3 cases, left hepatectomy in 7 cases, ovary Three cases were removed, 5 cases were cholecystectomy, and 1 case was pancreatoduodenectomy. The surgical mortality rate was 4 2%. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were 65.1%, 32.6%, and 27.9%, respectively. Conclusion The author believes that strict control of the indications of joint organ resection, appropriate choice of surgical approach, and at the same time paying attention to patient’s perioperative nutritional support are important factors in reducing complications and improving the success rate of surgery and long-term survival.