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我国的大型科学仪器共享水平与发达国家相比差距很大。其中,缺乏有效的共享模型用以指导构建完善的共享系统是重要原因之一。本文基于科技资源共享三层次模型,构建了包括可见、可及、可用三个层次的大型科学仪器共享三层次模型。结合发达国家研究与实验基地大型科学仪器的共享实例对三层次中的共享内容、共享策略、预约过程、实时监控和培训等进行了细化分析。
The level of sharing of large-scale scientific instruments in our country is quite different from that of developed countries. Among them, the lack of an effective sharing model to guide the construction of a sound sharing system is one of the important reasons. Based on the three-level model of science and technology resource sharing, this paper constructs a three-level model of sharing large-scale scientific instruments including visible, accessible and available three levels. Combined with the shared instances of large-scale scientific instruments in the research and experiment bases in developed countries, this paper analyzes the sharing content, sharing strategy, reservation process, real-time monitoring and training in three levels.