新生儿硬肿症是寒冷、感染、缺氧等多种因素造成的一种常见合并症,病死率较高。其微循环障碍和凝血机制异常是死亡的主要原因。作者于1998年以来应用酚妥拉明以改善新生儿硬肿症的微循环障碍,现将观察结果报道如下。临床资料 1.病例:自1998年来我院病房收治21例新生儿硬肿症作为治疗组,1998年前收住13例硬肿症作为对照组。参照分类标准分度。治疗组21例中,男14例,女7例;足月5例、早产15例:硬肿程度:轻度8例、重度13例:因感染5例,窒息10例,寒冷6例。 Neonatal scleredema is a common complication caused by many factors such as cold, infection and hypoxia, and has a high case fatality rate. Its microcirculation and abnormal coagulation mechanism is the main cause of death. The authors applied phentolamine since 1998 to improve the microcirculation disorder of neonatal sclerodema, and the results are reported below. Clinical data 1. Case: Since 1998, 21 cases of neonatal sclerete in our ward were treated as the treatment group, and 13 cases of sclerema as the control group before 1998. Refer to the classification standard indexing. The treatment group 21 cases, 14 males and 7 females; full-term in 5 cases, 15 cases of premature delivery: degree of mild edema: 8 cases of mild, severe in 13 cases: 5 cases due to infection, asphyxia 10 cases, 6 cases of cold.