记得有一个史学典故叫“和珅跌倒、嘉庆吃饱”,说的是嘉庆帝继位后,抄没和珅家产,所得资财竟达数亿两白银,约合当时清朝两年半的财政收入。这个典故除了说明和珅敛财之不择手段外,也表明他在乾隆朝是一直受宠的。既然和珅是如此的暴敛,而乾隆帝也算得上一个明君,为何和珅的地位就一直不倒呢?笔者以为,分析其中原因,对今人是不乏启迪的.和珅得宠原因之一,是会拍、敢拍.拍马也是有讲究的,并不是什么人拍都能讨得好处的,所谓“拍到马蹄上了”就是嘲讽这种出力不讨好的窘态的.和珅的会拍、敢拍就体现在时机选巧、心思用得妙上面,不仅平常随时拍马哄得乾隆高兴,即使在乾隆盛怒之下也能用几句马屁之词使得“龙颜大悦”,从而更加巩固自己的地位.史书上说他“善伺高宗(即乾隆)意”,就是这种会拍、敢拍的最好写照. I remember there is a historical allusion called “珅 珅 fall, Jiaqing full”, saying that after Jiaqing Emperor succeeded to the throne, copy and 珅 family property, the proceeds actually as high as hundreds of millions of silver, about the Qing Dynasty two and a half years of fiscal revenue. In addition to illustrating and unscrupulous financial means, this story also shows that he has been favored in the Qianlong Dynasty. Since Hirakata is so outrageous, and Emperor Qianlong is regarded as a wise man, why Hirakawa’s position has not fallen down? The author believes that the analysis of the reasons there is no lack of enlightenment for today. , Will shoot, dare to shoot.Parking is also stressful, not what people can get the benefits of the shoot, the so-called “horseshoe on the” is to ridicule this force does not please the embarrassment. , Dare to shoot is reflected in the timing of clever choice, the mind is wonderful with the above, not only always ready Ma coax Qianlong happy, even in Qianlong fury can also use a few words of ass to make “Dragon Yan Yue” to further consolidate themselves History books that he “good Serve the High Emperor (Qianlong) meaning” is that this will shoot, dare to shoot the best portrayal.