结合中国现代考古学发展的一般背景及有关文献数据,论文梳理了新中国女考古学家群体形成与发展的历史脉络;并对其总体人数、受教育情况、工作机构与研究方向、学术地位与成果影响进行了较为深入的统计分析;以揭示其整体职业状况及不同时期的发展特点,尝试评价新中国女考古学家群体的学术贡献及社会影响。 Combining with the general background of modern Chinese archeology and the related literature data, the dissertation combs the historical context of the formation and development of female archaeologists in New China. The paper also summarizes the general population, education situation, working organization, research direction, academic status and The impact of the results of a more in-depth statistical analysis to reveal its overall occupation status and development characteristics of different periods, try to appraise the academic contribution of Chinese women archaeologists and social impact.