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在计划经济时期的棉花统购和棉布统购统销期间,农民家庭棉纺织是弥补棉布计划供应不足的一条途径。由于国家计划供应量不能满足需求,因而存在着一个广大的非法土布市场,手工纺织业收益丰厚,这种利益决定着农民的选择取向。国家为加速工业化而实行的垄断购销办法和定价机制,反而造成了一个悖论性结果,逼迫着农村手工棉纺织业从近代以来的市场化趋势向家庭自给化回归,对国家的战略意图造成干扰。
During the period of planned economy cotton unification and cotton unification and marketing, farmers’ family cotton textile is a way to make up for the shortage of cotton cloth. As the state’s planned supply can not meet the demand, there is a vast market for illegal home-made cloth, which has huge returns and determines the peasants’ choice orientation. Instead, the monopoly buying and selling methods and pricing mechanisms that the state has adopted to speed up industrialization have instead resulted in a paradoxical result that has forced the rural hand-made cotton textile industry to return to self-sufficiency in the family from the marketization trend in the modern era, interfering with the country’s strategic intentions .