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北宋神宗时期,西北边疆拓边方向的变化经历了三个阶段两种选择:首选拓边陕北,是神宗君臣继承宋初长期惧辽轻夏观念的结果。熙宁中后期转向陇右,是“为难于易”战略方针的施行。元丰中后期回到陕北,则是出于对影响拓边深层次经济因素的清晰认识。拓边方向变化的背后,隐藏着宋廷对辽、夏、青唐三国历史的惯性思维和军事、经济实力的评估。
The Northern Song Dynasty Shenzong period, the northwestern frontier landscape change has experienced three stages of two choices: the first choice of northern edge of the border, is the Emperor Shenzong inherited the early Song Dynasty Liao Xiaoguai summer concept. Xining turned to Longyou in the middle and late period, which is the implementation of the strategic principle of “difficult and difficult”. When Yuanfeng returned to Northern Shaanxi in the middle and later periods, it was out of a clear understanding of the deep-seated economic factors that affected the top-side. Behind the changes in the direction of the topography, there is a hidden assessment of Song Ting's inertial thinking and military and economic power on the history of the Liao, Xia and Qing Dynasties.