欧阳修与苏辙是唐宋八大家中的两家 ,不仅文学成就显赫 ,在经学研究方面也有很深造诣。他们生活年代前后相继 ,所处的北宋文化社会背景基本相同 ,而他们的《诗经》研究却有很大差异。本文首先阐述二人《诗》学产生的文化社会背景 ,然后从三个方面分析其《诗》学研究的差异 ,最后阐述其《诗》论的共同倾向及一些理论思考。 Ouyang Xiu and Su Zhe are two of the eight major families in the Tang and Song dynasties. They not only have outstanding achievements in literature, but also have deep attainments in the study of Confucian classics. Before and after their years of their lives, the cultural and social backgrounds of the Northern Song Dynasty were basically the same, but their study of The Book of Poetry was quite different. This article firstly elaborates the cultural and social background of the two poems and then analyzes the differences in the study of poetry from three aspects. Finally, it expounds the common tendency and some theoretical considerations of its poetry.