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2007年“家电下乡”政策作为一项惠农政策在农村实施以来,从三省一市试点到全国推广,使农民获得了实惠的同时产生了一系列的经济效应。这一政策对需求、生产所产生的需求效应和生产效应,消费水平的提高所引起的城乡差距的缩小即家电下乡政策的收敛效应,都显现了短期经济效应。家电下乡政策的实施从刺激农民消费需求的角度出发,进而农民购买工业产品的能力提高,从而使城乡居民消费差距缩小。
Since 2007, the policy of “bringing home appliances to the countryside” as a benefiting-farm policy has been implemented in rural areas, pilot projects from three provinces and one city to the whole country have enabled farmers to obtain substantial benefits while producing a series of economic effects. The policy has a short-term economic effect on the convergence effect of demand reduction, production demand, production effect and consumption increase, which is caused by the narrowing of urban-rural gap, that is, the policy of home appliances going to countryside. The implementation of the policy of bringing home appliances to the countryside starts from the perspective of stimulating the consumption demand of peasants and further improves the peasants’ ability to purchase industrial products, thus narrowing the gap between urban and rural residents in consumer spending.