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荷兰王国又名尼德兰王国,位于西欧中部大西洋沿岸。它西、北临北海,东与西德为邻,南与比利时接壤,陆地仅36,000余平方公里,连同内陆水域在内也只有41,000平方公里面积。然而,这里却聚居着1,400万人,平均每平方公里410人,是世界上罕见的人口密度最大的国家之一。海面之下的国度“尼德兰”(Netherland)一词在荷兰语中是“低地”的意思。它的确是名副其实的低地之国。全国领土有四分之一低于海平面,三分之一高出海平面仅1米左右,其余地区也大多在海拔10至30米之间,只有东南部小片地方地势稍高,海
The Kingdom of the Netherlands, also known as the Kingdom of Netherland, is located on the Atlantic coast of central western Europe. It west, north of the North Sea, east and west Germany adjacent to the south bordering Belgium, the land is only 36,000 square kilometers, together with the inland waters, only 41,000 square kilometers area. However, there are 14 million people living here, with an average of 410 people per square kilometer, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world. The word “Netherland”, a country under the sea, means “lowland” in Dutch. It is indeed a veritable lowland country. One-fourth of the country’s territory is below sea level, one-third above the sea level of only about 1 meter, and most of the remaining areas are between 10 and 30 meters above sea level, with the southeastern patch slightly higher and the sea