论文部分内容阅读
目的了解许昌市魏都区成人慢性病患病情况,探讨吸烟、饮酒等危险因素的流行情况及分析相关危险因素对高血压、糖尿病等慢病的影响。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,调查了5个办事处10个社区的18岁及以上常住居民3 108人。结果魏都区18岁及以上人群中高血压患病率为27.35%,糖尿病患病率为8.14%,超重和肥胖率分别为35.89%、13.18%;男、女吸烟率分别为47.18%、1.53%。结论糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常和肥胖严重危害着该区居民健康,吸烟、饮酒、不健康饮食等慢病危险因素水平居高不下,控制慢病危害已成为公共卫生面临的巨大挑战。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases among adults in Weidu District of Xuchang City and to explore the prevalence of risk factors such as smoking and drinking and to analyze the influence of related risk factors on chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Methods A multistage cluster random sampling method was used to survey 3,108 permanent residents aged 18 and over in 10 communities in five offices. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 18.35%, prevalence of diabetes was 8.14%, and overweight and obesity rates were 35.89% and 13.18% respectively in WeiDu district. The male and female smoking rates were 47.18% and 1.53% . Conclusions Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia and obesity seriously endanger the health of residents in this district. The risk factors of chronic diseases such as smoking, drinking and unhealthy diet are high. Control of chronic diseases has become a huge challenge for public health.