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在中国,完全建造在石头之上的城池大概只有这一座——佳县石头城。我从司马迁的故乡陕西韩城出发,沿着黄河而上,经过黄河壶口瀑布,来到久闻其名的石头城——佳县。佳县位于陕西东北部,毛乌素沙漠南端,东隔黄河与山西临县相望,西南与米脂、绥德相接。大自然使佳县的地貌形成差异明显的三个区域:东南为黄河沿岸土石山区,西南为丘陵沟壑区,而北部则为风沙区。每当夕阳西下或红日初升时,在这里随处可以看到远处丘陵连绵起伏,近处沟壑纵横,如画的梯田及窑洞山村的风貌。这典型的陕北黄土高原景色是粗犷、豪放和充满力度的。正是这种环境,才能造就出黄土高原人的英雄性格。
In China, there is probably only one city built entirely of stones - Stone Town, Jia County. From Sima Qian’s hometown of Hancheng in Shaanxi Province, I went up the Yellow River, and passed through the Hukou Waterfall in the Yellow River. Jiaxian County is located in the northeast of Shaanxi Province, at the southern end of the Mu Us Desert, across the Yellow River across the Yellow River and Linxian County in Shanxi Province, southwest to Mizhi and Suide. The landscape of nature Zhijia County formed three areas with obvious differences: southeastern rock and soil mountainous areas along the Yellow River, hilly and gully areas in the southwest, and wind and sand areas in the north. Whenever the sun goes down or the red sun rises, you can see here everywhere rolling hills, near ravines, picturesque terraces and mountain village style. This typical view of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi is rough, bold and full of strength. It is this kind of environment that can create the heroic character of the Loess Plateau.