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一、新疆林业战略地位 林业在新疆国民经济建设中发挥着重大作用。三十多年来,全疆平原造林累计保存面积564万亩,四旁植树累计保存2.4亿株,恢复胡杨林200万亩,恢复河谷林10万亩,恢复荒漠灌木林80万亩,其中“三北”防护林第一期工程累计造林364万亩,保存270万亩,保护农田2,500万亩。全疆已有19个县(市)和五个团场实现农田林网化;修筑山区林道5,451公里;生产木材1,281万立方米,区直属企业共上缴利润2.6亿元。森林生态系统在涵养水源,保水保土方面,发挥着巨大生态效益。
First, the strategic position of forestry in Xinjiang Forestry in Xinjiang’s national economy plays an important role. Over the past 30 years, the total area of plains afforestation in the plain of Xinjiang has reached a total area of 564 mu with an accumulated reserve of 240 million trees on all four sides, 200 million mu of Populus euphratica forest restored, 100,000 mu of river valley forest restored and 800,000 mu of desert shrubbery restored. Among them, The first phase of the shelterbelt afforestation totaled 3.64 million mu, with a storage area of 2.7 million mu and 25 million mu of farmland. Xinjiang has 19 counties (cities) and five groups of fields to achieve farmland network; to build 5,451 km of mountain forest Road; timber production 12.81 million cubic meters, the district directly under the company a total profit of 260 million yuan. Forest ecosystems play a great ecological benefit in conserving water sources and conserving soil and water.