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对两年来发生的6例小儿拔管后喉头水肿的原因加以分析,并总结如下预防及护理措施:插管选择合适;气囊定时放气;避免多次插管;有效湿化气道;肾上腺皮质激素的应用;拔管后给氧及雾化吸入;麻黄素溶液喷喉
The causes of laryngeal edema in 6 pediatric patients after extubation in the past two years were analyzed and the following preventive and nursing measures were summarized as follows: intubation was selected properly; airbag was deflated regularly; avoid multiple intubation; effective wet airway; adrenal cortex Hormone application; extubation after oxygen and aerosol inhalation; Ephedrine solution throat spray