本文考察中华人民共和国成立至1977年这29年间法国文学翻译。本文从翻译选择、翻译需求和实际翻译、译者、作者和读者间之关系评述本期翻译活动,末了将法国文学翻译置于20世纪外国文学翻译史的大背景下论述其得失。 This article examines the translation of French literature during the 29 years from the founding of the People’s Republic of China to 1977. This article reviews the current translation activities from the perspective of translation choice, the translation needs and the actual translation, the translator, the author and the readership. Finally, this article discusses the gains and losses of French translation in the context of the history of foreign literature translation in the 20th century.