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船舶是一种水上交通工具,不管是船员、乘客或其他人,只要一踏上舶,即无法躲避或脱离船舶噪声的干扰.所以研究船舶噪声并加以控制,就成为一个独立的课题.由于我国尚是一个发展中的国家,又因为习惯、历史及技术的原因,尚未引起各界对这一问题的足够重视.1970年《国际劳工联合会》在日内瓦召开的海事特别会议上,通过了《关于船员、设备和工作区的有害噪声的建议规定》,建议各国制订船舶噪声标准.国际标准化组织(ISO)于1975年订出了ISO2923《海上噪声测量》.目前许多国家已制订了本国的“船舶噪声标准”,并以此作为船舶制造,接船,使用和船舶进港时的控制条件.IMO国际海(?)组织并于1981年10月通过了“船舶噪
A ship is a type of watercraft that, irrespective of whether it is a crew, passengers or others, can not evade or escape the noise of the ship as soon as it embarks on the ship. Therefore, studying and controlling ship noise has become an independent issue. Is still a developing country, and because of the reasons of habit, history and technology, it has not drawn enough attention from all walks of life on this issue. “International Labor Federation” in 1970 at the Maritime Special Conference in Geneva, adopted the “ Recommendations on Noise Harmfulness of Crew, Equipment and Workspaces ”, it is recommended that all countries establish standards for ship noise.The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) set out ISO2923“ Noise measurement at sea ”in 1975. At present, many countries have formulated their own“ Noise Standard ”as the control conditions for shipbuilding, pick-up, use and entry of ships into the harbor. The International Maritime Organization (IoMO) and in October 1981 adopted the" Ship Noise