《世说新语》载,东晋时孙安国与褚季野论南北学问之异,孙安国说:“北人学问渊综博览。”褚季野说:“南人学问清通简要。”细察二语,渊综博览,重在博与综;清通简要,重在通与要。这虽是形容当时南北学问的不同,但作为治学方法,却又须二者交相结合,互相为用。如果识力未能清通简要,则所谓渊综博览便不能一以贯之,而流于驳杂;如果功夫未至渊综博览,则所谓清通简要便多成纸上谈兵,而沦为浮陋。所以说,博与通相济而 “The New World,” set forth in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sun An Guo and Chu Jiyuan on the difference between North and South science, Sun said: “Beijin Xueyuan Yuan comprehensive exhibition.” Chu Jiye said: "Southern scholars Qing Tong brief. Observing second language, Yuan comprehensive exhibition, focusing on Bo and comprehensive; Qingtong briefly, focusing on communication and to. Although this is a description of the difference between Southern and Northern Studies, as a method of treating scholarship, it is necessary to combine the two with each other and use each other. If knowledge can not be explained briefly, then the so-called Yuan comprehensive exhibition can not be consistent, and stream miscellaneous; if Kung Fu did not come to Yuan comprehensive exhibition, then the so-called clear-cut will be more simple into the paper, and become rude. So, Bo and pass with each other