基于辽宁省小学的抽样调查发现,虽然减负工作取得了一定进展,但依然存在亟待破解的问题,表现为:学生在校时间较长,睡眠时间不足;学生作业形式单一呆板,考试数量偏多;课程实施不均衡,学生课业任务压力较大;学校家长对学生期待高,子女教育存在盲目性;近五成的小学生认为自己书包很重;多数学生负担感受较轻,学习兴趣不大等。针对上述问题,本文从政府和学校两个层面提出了相应政策建议。 Based on the sample survey of primary schools in Liaoning Province, it is found that although some progress has been made in reducing the burden on the workforce, there are still problems to be solved urgently. The problems are as follows: the students are in school for a long time and sleep time is inadequate; the students’ The implementation of the curriculum is not balanced and students are under pressure to do their homework. Parents in schools expect high expectations of their children and blindness in their children’s education. Nearly 50% of the pupils think their bags are heavy; most students feel less burdened and have little interest in learning. In response to the above problems, this article from the government and schools at both levels put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.