论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析258名门诊老年肝炎患者的乙肝感染情况及就诊原因。方法:在我院数据库中随机抽取258例老年肝炎患者,进行乙肝两对半及肝功ALT检测,归纳病人主诉,分析就诊原因。结果:78名患者HBsAg阳性。其中大三阳12例,小三阳40例;60~70岁组、71~80岁组和81岁以上组的HBsAg阳性率无显著差异,主诉有症状者62例,无症状者16例。结论:老年HBV患者应该定期到医院做肝功能及其他项目检查,降低HBV感染所致的肝硬化及肝癌等恶性疾病,延长预期寿命,提高晚年生活质量。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the hepatitis B infection in 258 outpatients with elderly hepatitis and the causes of their visits. Methods: A total of 258 elderly patients with hepatitis were randomly selected from our hospital database for ALT detection of two pairs and a half of hepatitis B and liver function. The patients’ complaints were summarized and their causes of treatment were analyzed. Results: 78 patients were HBsAg positive. There were 12 cases of Sanyangang and 40 cases of Sanyang. The positive rate of HBsAg in 60 ~ 70 years old, 71 ~ 80 years old group and 81 years old group had no significant difference. The main symptoms were 62 cases of symptom and 16 cases of asymptomatic. Conclusion: Elderly patients with HBV should regularly go to the hospital for liver function tests and other items to reduce the liver cirrhosis and liver cancer and other malignant diseases caused by HBV infection, prolong their life expectancy and improve their quality of life in later life.