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清代富荣盐场的“年限井”是收益有时间限定的合资经营体制,“子孙井”则是无时间限定的长期合资经营体制,二者体现了投资者和土地所有者权利、义务的极大差别。道光以前,年限井占居绝对优势;咸、同以降,子孙井逐步上升为主导地位后,年限井仅残存于盐岩井和个别特殊合资经营实体中。这一漫长的嬗替过程,最终导致子孙井“地脉日份”与土地所有权的彻底分离,完成了土地资源向土地资本的转化。此外,还附带论及分等、火井王、张乐三等问题。
Fu Rong salt market in the Qing Dynasty “years of wells ” is a time-bound revenue joint venture management system, “sub-wells ” is a time-bound long-term joint venture system, both of which reflect the rights of investors and landowners The great difference of obligation. Before Daoguang, years of wells accounted for the absolute superiority. After salty, the same decline, and the gradual rise of sub-Sunjing wells dominates, the limited-year wells only survived in salt rock wells and some special joint ventures. This long process of transmutation eventually led to the complete separation of the descendants of the descendants from the land ownership and the conversion of land resources into land capital. In addition, also attached to the classification, fire king, Zhang Yue and other issues.