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目的:了解缅甸克钦第一特区(KSR1区)6—36月婴幼儿及母亲的健康状况以及影响因素。方法:采用方便抽样法,于2011年4—6月期间对缅甸KSR1的370名婴幼儿及母亲进行包括一般情况、膳食情况、体检情况及Hb水平的调查。结果:KSR1区6—36月儿童中生长迟缓率为68.6、低体重率为35.8、贫血患病率为98.9,且不同性别间无显著差异,不同年龄组间仅贫血患病率无显著差异。近期均有感冒发烧等发生,发病率为83.5%,口腔溃疡的发病率较高,为31.7%。大部分婴幼儿谷类、蔬菜和油的摄入可满足需要,但肉类和乳类等缺乏。非条件Logistic回归分析发现,母亲贫血对孩子生长迟缓有显著影响(P<0.05),饮用开水、少量或不吃油类、吃少量肉类、早产、粮食有盈余对婴幼儿低体重有显著影响(P<0.05)。结论:KSR1婴幼儿营养状况较差,需提高其营养健康水平。
Objective: To understand the health condition and influencing factors of infants and mothers from June to June in K Kichin First Special District (KSR1). Methods: The convenience sampling method was used to survey 370 infants and mothers of KSR1 in Myanmar from April to June 2011, including general conditions, dietary conditions, physical examination and Hb levels. Results: The rate of growth retardation in children from 6 to 36 months in KSR1 was 68.6, the rate of low weight was 35.8, and the prevalence of anemia was 98.9. There was no significant difference between different sexes. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of anemia among different age groups. Recent fever and other have occurred, the incidence was 83.5%, a higher incidence of oral ulcers, was 31.7%. Most infant and young child cereal, vegetable and oil intake to meet the needs, but the lack of meat and milk. Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that maternal anemia had a significant effect on children’s growth retardation (P <0.05), drinking water, eating a small amount or no oil, eating a small amount of meat, having premature birth and having surplus food had a significant effect on low birth weight (P <0.05). Conclusion: The nutritional status of KSR1 infants and young children is poor, and their nutrition and health needs to be improved.