刘禹锡是中唐著名诗人,与大诗人白居易交往甚密、唱和甚多,世人有“刘白”之称。他是朴素的唯物主义思想家,是无神论者。他敢于讽刺时政、发泄积愤、抨击贪官吏和世俗小人;他怀古忧今,慨叹世事的变迁、仕宦的升沉。他对此虽然有些惆怅,但又相当达观,意志上从不 Liu Yuxi is a famous poet in the Middle Tang Dynasty. He has a close connection with the great poet Bai Juyi and sings many songs. The people of the world have a name of “Liu Bai”. He is a simple materialist thinker and an atheist. He dared to satirize politics, vent his anger, and criticize corrupt officials and secular villains; he worries about the present, and laments the changes of the world and the rise of his official career. Although he was somewhat embarrassed, he was quite able to observe it and never