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在第三次全国文物普查中,鞍山市三普工作队在本地区陆续发现多处凹穴岩画。这一发现立刻引起市三普办的高度重视,随即组成凹穴岩画普查组进行调查。普查组经过近半年的调查,在海城、千山区、立山区、铁东区共发现凹穴岩画49处。2011年8月9日,国家文物局“三普办”对我省在三普工作中的七处重要新发现进行实地拍摄,鞍山凹穴岩画位列其中。凹穴岩画用独特的方式记录历史,不仅在鞍山有,在世界上的许多国家也都有发现。鞍山地区凹穴岩画发现的时间虽然较晚,现在还有许多人对此尚未知晓,但它是辽河文明史上不容忽视的一项重要内容。本文将以鞍山地区凹穴岩画为线索,将其与国内外同类型凹穴岩画进行横向对比分析,并对凹穴岩画的形成时代、内涵等相关问题进行解读。
In the Third National Cultural Relics Census, SanPu Task Force of Anshan City discovered many cave petroglyphs successively in this area. This discovery immediately caused the city Sanpu Office attached great importance, then formed a cave rock census survey. After nearly six months of investigation, the census group discovered a total of 49 cave rock paintings in Haicheng, Qianshan, Tieshan and Tiedong areas. August 9, 2011, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage “S & P Office ” on the province in the work of the three generals of the seven major new findings were taken on the spot, Anshan cave petroglyphs among them. Cave petroglyphs record history in a unique way, not only in Anshan, but also in many countries of the world. Though the cave rock paintings in Anshan area were discovered late, many people still do not know about it. However, it is an important part that can not be ignored in the history of Liaohe civilization. In this paper, the cave rock paintings in Anshan area will be taken as a clue, which will be compared with the cave paints of the same type at home and abroad for the horizontal analysis, and the related issues such as the forming age and connotation of cave rock paintings will be explained.