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1.选砖:砌清水墙应选棱角整齐、无弯曲、无裂纹、色泽均匀的砖。焙烧过火变色、变形的砖可用在基础及不影响外观的内墙上。2.排砖撂底(干摆砖):一般外墙第一层砖撂底时,两山墙排丁砖,前后纵墙排条砖;根据弹好门窗洞口位置线,认真核对窗间墙、砖垛尺寸长度,若有破活七分头或丁砖应排在窗口中间,附墙垛旁或其他不明显部位。另外,在摆砖时还应考虑在门窗口上边砖墙合拢时不出现破活。窗间墙宽度小于1 m 时,应选用整砖砌。3.盘角:砌砖前应先盘角,第一次盘角不要超过五皮,新盘的大角,应进行吊靠,如有偏差要及时修整。盘角时要仔细对照皮数杆的砖层和标高,控制好灰缝大小,使水平灰缝均匀一致。大角盘好后再
1. Selection of bricks: The bricks for the clear water wall should be selected with clean corners, no bending, no cracks, and uniform color. Roasted, discolored, distorted bricks can be used on foundations and interior walls that do not affect appearance. 2. Rows of brick bottoms (dry-laid bricks): When the first floor of the outer wall of bricks is generally at the bottom of the brick wall, two gables are lined with bricks, and the front and rear vertical walls are lined with bricks; The length of the bricks, if broken, or broken bricks should be placed in the middle of the window, beside the wall or other obscure parts. In addition, when arranging bricks, it should also be taken into consideration that no breakout occurs when the brick wall is closed in the door window. When the width of the wall between windows is less than 1 m, the entire brick shall be used. 3. Disk angle: Before the masonry bricks should be dished, the first dish angle should not exceed five skins, the new dish of the big horn, should be suspended, if there is deviation in time to trim. When the disk angle is carefully controlled, the brick layers and elevations of the skin rods should be carefully controlled to control the size of the mortar joints so that the horizontal mortar joints are uniform. After the big corner is good