一、港口行政管理体制德国联邦政府设立交通建设和住房部,没有专管港口的部门。因为,德国宪法规定,港口由地方(州或市)政府管理。联邦政府对港口的管理主要是调研、革新,促进港口的效率和竞争力,创造运输公平、平等,保护环境,增强各部门的合作。具体负责全国基础运输网络的建设 First, the port administration system The German federal government to establish the Ministry of transport construction and housing, there is no department in charge of the port. Because, the German constitution, the port by the local (state or city) government. The federal government’s management of the port is mainly research, innovation, and promote the port’s efficiency and competitiveness, and create fair and equal transport, environmental protection, and enhance cooperation between various departments. Specifically responsible for the construction of the national basic transport network