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先天性肺发育不全并非罕见。1957年金春南首先报告1例右肺中下叶发育不全,近年来报告病例逐渐增多,但长期误诊病例仍较常见,现报道1例。 患者,女,69岁。因反复咳嗽,咯痰40余年,伴咯血5天于1999年元月10日入院,患者25岁时,因受凉出现咳嗽,咯白色粘痰,无胸痛、盗汗,按“支气管感染”治疗。之后反复咳嗽,咯痰,时有痰中带血丝,多次按“支气管扩张症”治疗,均给予消炎、止咳、止血等治疗,症状缓解。
Congenital lung hypoplasia is not uncommon. In 1957 Jin Chunnan first reported in 1 case of right lower lobe hypoplasia in recent years reported a gradual increase in cases, but the long-term misdiagnosis cases are still more common, is reported in 1 case. Patient, female, 69 years old. Due to repeated cough, expectoration for more than 40 years, with hemoptysis for 5 days in January 1999 January 10 admission, patients 25 years old, due to cold cough, slightly sticky phlegm, no chest pain, night sweats, according to “bronchial infection” treatment. After repeated coughing, expectoration, when there is blood in sputum, many times by “bronchiectasis” treatment, are given anti-inflammatory, cough, hemostasis and other treatment, the symptoms ease.